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Hi, I happen to be some studying burns in school, I am also a bit of a nerd and would love to give you a hand. First, a person can lose a limb due to fire, but most likely as the result of an amputation from burn complications such as infection, or compartment syndrome (essential circulation is cut off from the limb because the burn circles the limb) and/or serious tissue damage or death (called necrosis). My advice would be to really dissect the nature of this person’s burn and consider the following. One is the source of the burn and its potency (ie. Chemical, electrical, thermal (heat) or cold, etc.), and the next thing is the medium from which the burn comes (Is it liquid or gas or solid) and how it will interact with the body (splash, inhalation damage, where is the contact). How a substance behaves is going to affect how much damage is done, how the damage will look, and in how much time. Another thing to consider is the amount of damage has been done is it Superficial (first layer of skin= redness, pain), Partial Thickness (1st and 2nd layer of skin with variations in severity= very painful, moist, red/pink blistering/peeling of the skin, will scar and if very deep may require a skin graft) Full-thickness (Both skin layers and progressing into the underlying fat tissue= pain near the edges of burn where damage is still partial, no pain where skin is completely burned, white and leathery tissue and will require grafts) or Severe Full Thickness (Charring and burn into the muscle/bone, no sensation, needs grafting and may need amputation if there is no circulation).
🙂 Okay, now. I see your source is fire, but I would be specific on the exact nature of the fire as best you can. Fire very easily spreads on clothing and hair and will likely spread on the body if hot enough so, in order to limit damage, there must be other factors involved. Was the fire on a sticky substance or a liquid? Did his arm get caught in something that caught fire? How hot was the fire? Where did it come from? When did it get put out? Was it only his arm? How much of his arm? Now for damage, I would say you are describing a full-thickness burn where the muscle has been damaged thus impairing mobility. If that is the case, what kind of medicine does your character have access to, because that is one of the worst burns a person can get and has a high risk of complications. Said person would likely need multiple skin grafts, careful dressings, plenty of fluid and electrolytes, and monitoring for a fair amount of time in a North American hospital. Other time periods, very likely, would amputate a burn that bad. What I am uncertain of is the realistic nature of his pain, as it would completely depend on whether or not any nerve regeneration would occur in the skin after such damage. If no nerves, no pain. But there is a definite possibility that the scar tissue could be chronically painful if there is some nerve regeneration, or if the damage produces something like a “phantom pain”. I would personally expect deeper pain in the muscle tissue as that damage would take longer to mend. That’s my thoughts. Hope it helps. For more info on burns, check out registerednursern website or on youtube. https://www.nigms.nih.gov/education/fact-sheets/Pages/burns.aspx looks like a good resource. Healthline is ok for basics.

Oh, and to the other questions, electrocution effects are going to depend entirely on the voltage, current, and amperage of electricity in use. It is also going to depend on the duration of direct electrical exposure. It is definitely going to affect the electrical conduction of the heart and muscles, likely causing injury over time. It is definitely very painful with pain increasing as amounts of electricity increase and would fatigue a person for sure. Electrical burns would probably occur and internal damage (burn damage) along the conduction route with duration and intensity. Very easy to cause a fatality, so ur torturer would have to be an electrical expert for sure and know how to inflict maximum pain with minimum damage. What is going to matter is the number of amps being forced through the body at once. (https://www.scienceabc.com/humans/how-many-volts-amps-kill-you-human.html) Then you can start assessing the damage over time. (look for resources from universities, professionals, databases with articles from peer-reviewed sources, science textbooks, and published encyclopedias (not wiki :))
Now, if a person is forced to stand for an extended period of time one can probably go for a long while without too many major problems if there are no extra stressors such as weights or stretching going on. 24 hrs is really short of a time if I’m honest. The person would likely just be stiff, sore, and tired from lack of sleep. Nothing crazy. I suggest looking into the stocks and how long prisoners were kept in them: that will give you some good ideas. Now, there are a few ways things can play out on a more long-term basis. One is that when the muscles fatigue, they get stiff and kind of lock in position (if unable to move the legs) so long as the person is adamant that they won’t give up. At some point, the legs will get kind of numb and less painful. They may also start to shrink without use. What is going to take more time is recovery after the fact depending on the amount of time. Another way things could go is if the legs give out (due to injury, fatigue, no food etc.) That would be more dramatic. If the legs give out then full body weight is going to be on the arms and they will probably dislocate at some point. If the legs give out so much that the person cannot maintain any sort of upright position, that person will likely die of asphyxiation (like in crucifixion) because the diaphragm can’t work right when the body just hanging from the arms like that. However, it would take a good long while before that ever happened. Days upon days, probably, and with those other factors in play (injury, starvation etc.)

Thank you so much!